Poverty is pervasive and limited support for peoples’ livelihoods has enhanced violence in communities. One third of schools are damaged or destroyed due to attacks against education and the use of schools by armed forces and groups.Ībout 8 million people in South Sudan are facing hunger or famine conditions. For girls, access to education is hindered by poverty, violence, child marriage, and cultural biases that undermine their equality. Over 4.8 million children are out of school due to inaccessibility and limited provision of education opportunities and Covid-19 school closures. The government has also failed to invest in infrastructure and basic services like education and health care. People walk inside the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) Protection of Civilians site (PoC), near Bentiu, northern South Sudan, February 9, 2017.īut authorities need to ensure traditional media can also operate unrestrained. Social media and blogging websites have provided much-needed alternative civic space. In March 2021 police arrested youth protesting the state of public roads and health services.ĭespite the government’s attempts to muzzle free speech and information, young people are using creative approaches to organize, raise awareness, discuss important issues, and call for change. In August 2020, soldiers and police shot at protestors marching against the killing of civilians by soldiers in Sherikat. A crackdown during the civil war that saw journalists and activists attacked, detained, surveilled, and forced to self-censor by security services has continued today. Rather than treating media and press as allies in building the new nation, authorities have moved to silence them. The space for citizens to question authorities or participate in issues of governance has shrunk. The human rights situation also remains dire. Additionally, a conflict in parts of Central Equatoria between government forces and the armed opposition group, National Salvation Front, has included many attacks on civilian populations. Political and military leaders have added to the violence by supplying weapons to communities. ![]() It is also deemed to have not addressed the root causes of the war, including grudges between the country’s leaders.īut violence between communities has increased, due in part to spillover grievances from the war and competition over land, cattle, and grazing, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being killed or displaced. The peace deal, however, is tenuous as its implementation has been delayed. Since the new government includes members of previously warring parties, related violence has declined. In accordance with the 2018 peace deal, they formed the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity in February 2020. The war was fought between the government forces of President Salva Kiir, armed opposition group Sudan People’s Liberation Army-in Opposition (SPLA-IO), led by now first vice president, Riek Machar, and other armed groups and affiliated militias. ![]() ![]() Civilians fleeing Kajo Keji county, toward the southern border with Uganda, April 27, 2017.
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